Clackmannan Village
Clackmannanshire emerged from the last reorganisation of local government in Scotland as by far the smallest and least populous local authority area in the country. A town in the Clackmannanshire parish of Clackmannan, Clackmannan is situated to the north of the River Forth, 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Alloa. The village continues to grow in population year on year. 
Dominated by its church and tower, the settlement lies on a ridge that rises out of the surrounding carse land. At the centre of the town stands the stone or 'Clack' that gives the place its name. Thought to have been sacred to the pre-Christian sea-god Mannan, the stone has been moved from its original site. Adjacent to the stone is the ancient Mercat Cross and a bell tower, all that remains of the Tolbooth built in 1592.
The parish ch
urch, said to have been founded in the 5th Century by St Serf, was rebuilt to a design by James Gillespie Graham in 1815 and on the King's Seat Hill stands Clackmannan Tower which has a commanding view over the Forth Estuary. Occupying a strategic site, the fortified tower was built in the 12th century to serve as one of a number of royal residences for King Malcolm IV.
In the late 14th century the tower was given to the Bruces who built the present structure and extended it in the 16th and 17th centuries. In a later mansionhouse occupied by the Bruce family until 1791, but later demolished, Mrs Bruce of Clackmannan, the last laird's widow, is said to have 'knighted' Robert Burns in 1787 with the sword of King Robert the Bruce.Amongst other favoured guests, she is also said to have dubbed the lexicographer the Rev John Jamieson, editor of the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language. Clackmannan was the county town of Clackmannanshire until 1822 when it was superseded by the faster growing Alloa. The merchant and minor po
et, William Burns (b.1825), was born in Clackmannan.
Clackmannan like most villages in the local area was a mining village, and supplied a steady stream of young men willing to risk their lives to put food on their families table. Initially, the workings were Clackmannan Colliery and the belief is that coal was wrought from this colliery nearly 250 years ago. In reference to the Clackmannan colliery, it is indicated that the main seam was "wrought in the last century". The main seam was terminated in 1763 and the "Cherry and Splint seams" began to be wrought at this time. It is believed that mining began at Westfield before 1670. Young children were often sent underground in the early days of mining - In 1826 for example, the Clackmannan Colliery employed 226 people of whom 25 were still children aged less than 13 years old.
Latterly, Scotlands last remaining coal mine was Castlebridge Colliery (Gartlove on the border of Clackmannan) which supplied the Longannet Complex (Power Station).A terrible tragedy led to the premature closure of the Longannet complex. Millions of gallons of water flooded into the underground workings, effectively ending coal mining in Scotland. Fortunately, there was no loss of life, and those who were down the mine at the time escaped safely.